關於 / about H@L

Our Work Team

設計研究室的概念是一個開放的工作平台,可以是一個事務所下面的專案工作小組,也有可能是整合不同事務所和顧問公司間的工作團隊。既然牽涉到研究的過程,那最好就有不同專長背景的人員參與,而設計往往是由具有長期實務經驗的專業者來執行,這兩者之間的共同運作,就需要一個平台來橋接。我希望能以簡單明瞭的方式,說明這些作品選輯蘊含的觀點。沒有高談闊論的理論,也無須意境深遠的詮釋,只是把這些操作經驗重新整理後,爬梳過程中發現到的概念。

建築都是社會的“迂迴未成形的行動”(failed act),
…那些趨勢無法明言,卻又強大到足以模鑄在石頭、水泥、鋼筋、玻璃裡。(夏鑄九,2009)

薛西弗斯(Sisyphis)巨石的形狀

設計研究 / 研究設計 方法的操作經驗
More than a methodology, a philosophy.
9 points introduced by 黃冠中 (和 環境設計研究室).

1聰明的設計

文化與認同益加多元的當代社會,一個好的建築設計往往牽涉很多隱晦的意識形態,而失去價值判斷的標準,那會比較接近形式表徵的討論。聰明的設計則比較容易說得清楚且直接,那就是找到問題的解決方案,並以可執行的方式實踐出來,化為圖面、影像或文字。熟練的專業者擅於提出方案,然而要找到好問題往往就捉襟見肘。好答案也需要好的提問來開展。

2設計研究

對於課題的研究,幫助設計內容能精準的提出解決方案。這比較容易理解,比如說,在鰲股溼地教育展示館的案子中,我們發現鰲鼓溼地其實是缺水的溼地,雨季的水不斷因為怕淹水而被排走,乾季的時候水又被蒸發,所以我們就要設計一個可以儲水又不怕淹水的建築物,幫這塊基地的開發提供解決方案。[more]

3設計研究

可是畢竟僅有一塊基地開發,是無法處理整個溼地的。這時候我們就要「假設」大家都會這麼做的效果會是如何,並且確定這個效果是我們要的。

情境的設定是可以很激進的。而這些激進的提案,是為了要測試環境的容量。我們在碧綠細胞的規劃提案中,發現如果金門所有的都市計畫區土地,都鋪設上太陽能板,那麼以這樣面積產生的再生能源,就足以供應全島使用,所以我們假設太陽能光電板鋪滿全島都市土地,這樣就足以成為無碳島。[more]

4研究設計

無碳島長什麼樣子,是星際大戰裡面的航空母艦,還是哈利波特電影裡的霍格華茲城堡? 我們藉由設計來瞭解這個設計策略執行後的成效。這就相當需要設計專業者來執行,使人相信插滿風車和太陽能板的鄉村依然親切宜人,而淹水的教育展示館同樣充滿趣味。在建國市場遷建計畫的提案中,我們企圖以完成後的環境效果來說服,摩托車橫行的市場才是最有活力的。[more]

5當代都市議題

我們用設計來面對當下的問題,這些重複在不同提案中被討論、被執行的議題,也許就反映著當代都市環境中,最迫切的議題。

6都市移動 Mobility

都市移動的基礎在於交通建設,而移動的本身則是一個空間的行為,因此必須橫跨區域尺度,涉足不同運輸模式。有些類型的建築,有較高的物流機能需求,傳統市場複雜的供應鏈動線甚至比購物中心更複雜且細緻;有些則看似無關的類型,卻因此而獲得生機。
美濃教育藝文館的基地位於涵構複雜的老城區,在開放空間之前,將都市流動引入街廓內部才是活化的關鍵。[more]

7水治理

環境永續議題在氣候變遷的推波助瀾下,已成為環境設計的普世價值。數次天然災害在台灣的肆虐,使得這個議題不僅只是未來的遠景,而是當下的危機。台灣四面環海,山高水急,卻怕水。水的敏感性使得治理更加困難,試想基地內10公分的淹水高度就足以讓整個樓層都泡湯,但從山上排下來的水,起碼就經過兩三百公尺的洩洪高程。[more]

8策略式設計

策略式設計其實就是簡單地「點、線、面」的過程,但是要反覆地梳理。研究由區域性的分析,到系統的治理,最後聚焦於可執行的癥結點,成為設計策略;相反地,設計策略的執行,也應該具有回饋到整體環境,達成根本上影響的潛力。所以我們的提案緊扣著都市議題,卻大多以建築設計的尺度來實踐。設計過程中牽涉到的空間紋裡、開放空間、景觀、建築空間效果,都屬於設計的成果,而非議題本身。

9空間閱讀

與其說我們試圖以科學的方法與態度開始一個設計,那倒不如說我們用這樣的方式來閱讀所身處的環境。核心的工作態度,是以「研究/設計」(design by research / research by design) 互用為體的方式,進行設計的發展與評估,讓對於設計成果的評斷,回饋到對於都市環境的研究中。其中主要的技術性工具,包括:「情境建構」(scenario construction)和「策略式設計」(strategic design),以此來切入當代都市環境的議題。[more]

Our Work Team


The concept of H@L is meant to be the platform that provides different sectors working together. It requires specialists with cross-disciplinary background for comprehensive research, while it takes professionals with practical experience to fulfill it. The platform concept particular focus on collaboration between these two parts. I hope this introduction can explain the process in a simple way. There will be the story of each project and the concept we learn from it.

Architectures are the failed act of social movement, …cannot be taken but strong enough to carve on stone, cement, steel and glass. (Hsia, 2009)

The form of Sisyphis stone

An experience of ‘design by research/ research by design’
More than a methodology, a philosophy.
9 points introduced by KC Huang (H@L design and research).

1Smart design

It is difficult to evaluate architecture with diverse value and preference, especially in contemporary society. The discussion might disperse from ideology to representational meanings. However, as an author, I would like to leave the space of discourse to the critics. Smart design is easier to explain: find efficient solutions by the way of diagrams, images or words. Nevertheless, the good solution depends very much on a good question.

2Design by research

Research help to ask good questions. For example, in the project, visitor centre in Augu wetland, we found out the severe condition of water management in the wetland. The fresh water is pumped out during rain season while the evaporation dries out the soil. In consequence, the land is sinking. Then more salty water contaminates the soil, and the buildings are in danger of flood. Therefore, we propose the design base on water management. [more]

3Scenario construction

It is not convincing to say that a small plot can save the whole region. The idea is based on the hypothesis that all the plots would do the same. We create this scenario for the project.

The scenario can be quite radical in order to test the capacity of the environment. In the master plan project, ’Green Cell’, we create the scenario, ‘ what if… all the urban area are covered by solar panel?’ the testing result shows us that Kinmen can be net-zero energy isle by the supply solar panels.
[more]

4Research by Design

How does it look like as a net-zero isle? Space shuttle in the star war movies or Hogwarts in Harry Potter? By means of the design result, we are able to show the quality of the design strategy. The designers are making believe the scenario: the isle of solar panel can still be charming and the visitor centre on the water is fun. In another project, Chenkuo traditional market, we use the image to illustrate how scooter can be adapted into a charming marketplace. [more]

5Contemporary urban issue

We use design as the means to tackle contemporary issue. Those what are frequently discussed and executive present the most urgent urban issue.

6Mobility

Mobility is related to different scale and transportation mode. Some architecture obviously requires high efficiency of mobility. The logistic chain in traditional market is even more delicate than in modern shopping mall. Some other seems to be unrelated to mobility. By means of proper mobility management, the place can be reactivated to the public. In the project of Meinong Library, which is located in old urban block, the circulation of urban flow is more important than open space. [more]

7Water Management

Sustainable issue becomes more urgent under the global climate change. Several disasters happened in Taiwan recently make the scenario even more real. It is ironic that Taiwanese are not good with water when there is water all around. Water management is delicate but scientific. 10 cm of water can flood the floor. The exhaust of stream has to overcome 300 m height from mountain to plein. [more]

8Strategic design

Strategic can be simply perceived as ‘ point, system, and zone’. It functions more like a loop rather than a one way process. The research on regional scale can be narrow down to a strategic place; on the contrarily, the strategic design should be able to contribute to a regional scale. That is why most of our projects are in architectural scale but represent urban issue. Logically, those topic about urban tissue, open space, landscape and architecture are the ways of choreography space, not the issue itself.

9Reading the space

We would rather think of the scientific method is the way how we read the space than design the space. What matters is the loop of ‘design by research / research by design. We are able to tackle different social issue by means of design. SCENARIO CONSTRUCTION and STRATEGIC DESIGN are the technology supporting this methodology. [more]